Osman Kavala vs Ri Su-yong

Kavala was arrested on October 18, 2017, on charges related to the 2013 Gezi Park protests and the 2016 coup attempt. He was accused of attempting to overthrow the government, charges he denied. His imprisonment sparked international condemnation.

The European Court of Human Rights ruled on December 10, 2019, that Kavala's detention violated his rights and ordered his immediate release. Turkey refused to comply, leading to further legal action and tensions with the Council of Europe.

Kavala was acquitted of all charges on February 18, 2020, but was re-arrested within hours on new charges related to the coup attempt. The re-arrest drew further criticism from human rights groups and foreign governments.

The Council of Europe initiated infringement proceedings against Turkey in February 2021 for failing to implement the ECHR ruling on Kavala. This was a rare step, highlighting the international legal dispute over his continued detention.

Ri Su-yong was educated in Switzerland, a rare background for a North Korean official. This experience gave him exposure to Western culture and languages, which he later used in diplomatic engagements.

Ri Su-yong was appointed Foreign Minister of North Korea, replacing Ri Yong-ho. He was responsible for North Korea's foreign policy during a period of heightened tensions over nuclear weapons and sanctions.

Ri Su-yong attended the United Nations General Assembly in New York, where he delivered a speech defending North Korea's nuclear program. This was a key diplomatic engagement amid international condemnation.