Soong Chu-yu vs Tanuma Okitsugu

James Soong founded the People First Party (PFP) in Taiwan after leaving the Kuomintang. The party positioned itself as a centrist alternative, attracting voters dissatisfied with the KMT and DPP.

James Soong ran as an independent candidate in the 2000 Taiwanese presidential election, finishing second with 36.8% of the vote. His candidacy split the KMT vote, contributing to Chen Shui-bian's victory.

James Soong ran for president again in 2004 as the PFP candidate, finishing third with 6.8% of the vote. He failed to gain significant traction, and the election was won by Chen Shui-bian.

James Soong ran for president for the third time in 2012 as the PFP candidate, finishing third with 2.8% of the vote. His campaign focused on cross-strait relations and economic issues.

Tanuma Okitsugu was appointed roju under Shogun Tokugawa Ieharu. He became the dominant figure in the shogunate, implementing policies that promoted commerce and trade, breaking with the traditional agrarian focus.

Tanuma encouraged the growth of merchant guilds, reduced restrictions on trade, and promoted the development of domestic industries. His policies led to economic expansion and increased government revenue but also caused inflation and social disruption.

Tanuma implemented a series of reforms including land surveys to increase tax revenue, promotion of foreign trade through Nagasaki, and encouragement of new industries like mining and silk production. These reforms modernized the economy but faced opposition from conservative samurai.

Upon Shogun Ieharu's death, Tanuma was forced to resign by his conservative rivals led by Matsudaira Sadanobu. His policies were reversed, and he was placed under house arrest, marking the end of his reformist era.