Jose Maria Morelos

After Hidalgo's execution, Morelos, a priest and military leader, assumed leadership of the Mexican independence movement. He organized the insurgent forces in southern Mexico, capturing Acapulco and establishing a base of operations. His leadership revitalized the rebellion.

Morelos attempted to capture Valladolid (now Morelia) but was defeated by royalist forces under Agust

Morelos convened the Congress of Chilpancingo on September 13, 1813, which declared Mexican independence from Spain and drafted the first constitution. The congress also abolished slavery, caste distinctions, and torture. Morelos was named 'Servant of the Nation' and executive power was vested in him.

Morelos was captured by Spanish forces on November 5, 1815, while escorting the Congress. He was tried by the Inquisition, defrocked, and executed by firing squad on December 22, 1815, in San Crist