
Father of Chinese cartography, Jin minister.
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Pei Xiu was appointed Minister of Works under Emperor Wu of Jin, where he oversaw state engineering projects and land surveys. His administrative work supported the unification of China under Jin.
Pei Xiu produced the 'Yu Gong Regional Map', a detailed cartographic work based on the ancient text 'Yu Gong'. He established six principles of cartography including graduated scale, rectangular grid, and elevation representation.
Pei Xiu contributed to the official history of the Jin dynasty, particularly the geographical treatises. His work systematized the recording of administrative divisions and physical geography.
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