Arthur Meighen vs Motilal Nehru

As a senior minister in Borden's Unionist government, Meighen played a key role in implementing conscription and the War Measures Act. His actions were controversial and deeply divided the country along linguistic lines.

Meighen became Prime Minister of Canada after the resignation of Sir Robert Borden. His first term lasted only until 1921, as his Conservative government was defeated in the general election by Mackenzie King's Liberals.

As Prime Minister, Meighen's government passed the Chinese Immigration Act, which effectively banned all Chinese immigration to Canada. The act was a major piece of discriminatory legislation that remained in force until 1947.

Meighen served a second brief term as Prime Minister after the King-Byng Affair, when Governor General Lord Byng refused Prime Minister Mackenzie King's request for a dissolution of parliament. Meighen's government lasted only three months before being defeated in the House of Commons.

Nehru presided over the Congress session in Amritsar, which condemned the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the Rowlatt Acts. The session marked a shift towards more assertive demands for self-rule.

Along with C. R. Das, Nehru co-founded the Swaraj Party to contest elections and enter legislative councils. The party aimed to obstruct British governance from within and demand self-rule.

Motilal Nehru chaired the committee that produced the Nehru Report, a constitutional proposal for India demanding dominion status within the British Empire. The report rejected separate electorates for minorities, a key demand of the Muslim League.

Nehru served as the President of the All India Congress Committee during a critical period of constitutional negotiations. He led the Congress's response to the Simon Commission and the subsequent boycott.

Nehru was arrested and imprisoned for his participation in the Civil Disobedience Movement launched by Gandhi. His imprisonment highlighted his commitment to the struggle for independence.