David Marshall vs Micheline Calmy-Rey

David Marshall became the first Chief Minister of Singapore following the 1955 general election. He led a minority government and negotiated with the British for self-governance, but resigned in 1956 after failing to secure full internal self-rule.

Marshall led a delegation to London to negotiate full internal self-government for Singapore. The talks collapsed when the British refused to grant control over internal security and defense, leading to Marshall's resignation as Chief Minister.

After the failure of the London talks, Marshall resigned as Chief Minister on June 7, 1956. He was succeeded by Lim Yew Hock. Marshall's resignation marked a turning point in Singapore's path to self-government.

After leaving office, Marshall founded the Workers' Party, a political party that became a key opposition force in Singapore. He served as its first secretary-general, advocating for social democracy and workers' rights.

Marshall served as Singapore's first ambassador to France from 1978 to 1980. He also held concurrent accreditation to Spain and Portugal, representing Singapore's diplomatic interests in Europe.

Calmy-Rey was elected to the Federal Council, heading the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs from 2003 to 2011. She advocated for Swiss neutrality while engaging with the EU and UN, and promoted human rights and peacebuilding.

Calmy-Rey was elected President of the Swiss Confederation for the year 2007, becoming the first woman to hold the office. She focused on foreign policy, including Switzerland's relations with the European Union and international organizations.

Calmy-Rey supported the 'Swissness' initiative, which aimed to protect Swiss cultural identity and products in the context of globalization. The initiative led to stricter regulations on the use of Swiss symbols and labels.

Calmy-Rey called for reforms of the United Nations Security Council, arguing for a more representative and effective body. She emphasized the need for greater inclusion of small states and developing countries.

Calmy-Rey was re-elected as President of the Swiss Confederation for 2011, a rare second term. She continued her work on foreign policy and social issues, including promoting gender equality and sustainable development.