Fahd of Saudi Arabia vs Udai Singh II

King Fahd initiated a massive expansion project for the Grand Mosque in Mecca and the Prophet's Mosque in Medina, increasing their capacity to accommodate millions of pilgrims. The project included new minarets, prayer halls, and infrastructure.

King Fahd invited US-led coalition forces to Saudi Arabia after Iraq's invasion of Kuwait. This decision allowed the stationing of foreign troops on Saudi soil, which was controversial domestically and led to increased Islamist opposition.

King Fahd issued the Basic Law of Saudi Arabia, which codified the country's system of governance, established the Consultative Council (Shura Council), and defined the roles of the monarchy, judiciary, and executive. This was a step toward formalizing the political system.

Fifteen of the nineteen hijackers in the September 11 attacks were Saudi nationals. King Fahd's government faced international scrutiny over Saudi involvement and subsequently implemented counter-terrorism measures and reforms to the education system.

Udai Singh II succeeded his father Rana Sanga as the Maharana of Mewar. His reign was marked by the founding of Udaipur and the conflict with the Mughals. He ruled until his death in 1572.

Udai Singh II founded the city of Udaipur on the banks of Lake Pichola. The city was established as the new capital of Mewar after the fall of Chittorgarh. It became known for its lakes, palaces, and scenic beauty.

Udai Singh II expanded Lake Pichola by building a dam, creating a large artificial lake. The lake provided water for the new city of Udaipur and became a central feature of its landscape. It later hosted the famous Lake Palace.

Udai Singh II faced the Mughal siege of Chittorgarh by Emperor Akbar. After a prolonged siege, the fort fell to the Mughals. Udai Singh fled to the hills, leading to the loss of the traditional Mewar capital.