Gnaeus Julius Agricola vs Sun Ce

Agricola was appointed governor of Aquitania, a Roman province in Gaul. He administered the province for three years, focusing on legal and financial reforms. This post prepared him for higher command and demonstrated his administrative skills.

As governor of Britain, Agricola launched a campaign against the Ordovices tribe in northern Wales. He defeated them and then conquered the island of Anglesey, a stronghold of Druids and resistance, completing the Roman subjugation of Wales.

Agricola's army defeated a large Caledonian force led by Calgacus at Mons Graupius in northern Scotland. The Roman victory was decisive, but Agricola did not pursue the defeated tribes into the Highlands, leaving the conquest of Scotland incomplete.

Agricola ordered a Roman fleet to circumnavigate Britain, proving it was an island. The fleet sailed around the northern coast, encountering the Orkney Islands. This exploration provided valuable geographical knowledge and demonstrated Roman naval power.

Sun Ce led a campaign to conquer the Jiangdong region (south of the Yangtze River). With support from Zhou Yu and other allies, he defeated local warlords including Liu Yao and Yan Baihu, establishing a power base that would become Eastern Wu.

Sun Ce defeated the warlord Liu Xun at the Battle of Shenting. This victory allowed him to annex the territories of Lujiang and further expand his control over the Yangtze River basin.

Sun Ce was ambushed and fatally wounded by retainers of Xu Gong, a former rival he had executed. He died shortly after at age 25, leaving his younger brother Sun Quan to inherit his domain, which later became the Kingdom of Wu.