Gustaf V of Sweden vs Mohammed V of Morocco

Gustaf V became King of Sweden upon the death of his father, King Oscar II. His reign spanned both World Wars, during which Sweden maintained neutrality. Gustaf V's long reign saw the transition from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional one, with the king retaining significant influence in foreign affairs.

Gustaf V maintained Sweden's neutrality during World War I, despite pressure from both the Allied and Central Powers. He supported the government's policy of non-alignment, which preserved Swedish sovereignty and avoided devastation. This decision shaped Sweden's long-term foreign policy of neutrality.

Gustaf V, an avid tennis player, competed in tournaments under the pseudonym 'Mr. G.' His passion for the sport helped popularize tennis in Sweden, leading to a national tennis boom. He supported the development of tennis facilities and encouraged young players, contributing to Sweden's later success in the sport.

Gustaf V again upheld Sweden's neutrality during World War II, though he faced criticism for allowing German troop transit through Sweden. His personal diplomacy with Nazi leaders, including Hitler, aimed to keep Sweden out of the war. This policy remains debated among historians.

Mohammed V was deposed and exiled by French authorities to Madagascar, along with his family, for his nationalist stance and support for Moroccan independence. This act sparked widespread protests and strengthened the independence movement.

Mohammed V returned to Morocco from exile in Madagascar after negotiations with France. He was restored as Sultan, marking a major victory for the nationalist movement. His return was celebrated by massive crowds.

Mohammed V successfully negotiated the end of the French protectorate over Morocco. He proclaimed the country's independence and became its first king, uniting the nation under his leadership.

Mohammed V oversaw the drafting and promulgation of Morocco's first constitution. It established a constitutional monarchy with a parliament, though the king retained significant powers. This was a key step in modernizing the state.