Hayato Ikeda vs Heungseon Daewongun

Prime Minister Hayato Ikeda announced the 'Income-Doubling Plan' in December 1960, a ten-year economic program aiming to double the national income through rapid industrial growth, increased productivity, and expanded trade. The plan successfully guided Japan's high-growth era, achieving its target in seven years and transforming the country into an economic powerhouse.

Ikeda's government pursued gradual liberalization of trade and capital flows, aligning Japan with international economic norms. This included joining the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Article VIII, which required removing restrictions on current account transactions, boosting foreign trade.

After the violent protests against the US-Japan Security Treaty in 1960, Ikeda adopted a 'low posture' approach, seeking dialogue with the opposition Socialist Party. He focused on economic growth and social welfare to reduce political polarization, successfully stabilizing Japanese politics during his tenure.

Heungseon Daewongun became regent for his young son King Gojong, effectively ruling Joseon. He implemented isolationist policies, suppressing Christianity and resisting foreign trade and influence.

Heungseon Daewongun initiated the reconstruction of Gyeongbokgung Palace, which had been destroyed during the Japanese invasions. The project drained state finances but restored a symbol of royal authority.

In response to the persecution of Catholics, a French naval force attacked Ganghwa Island. Heungseon Daewongun's forces repelled the French, leading to a Korean victory and reinforcing isolationist policies.

Heungseon Daewongun ordered a widespread persecution of Roman Catholics in Joseon, executing thousands of converts and French missionaries. This led to the French campaign against Korea in 1866.