Iskander Mirza vs Tabare Vazquez

Iskander Mirza became the first President of Pakistan on March 23, 1956, when the country adopted its first constitution. He had previously served as the last Governor-General. His presidency was marked by political instability and factional infighting.

On October 7, 1958, Iskander Mirza abrogated the constitution, dissolved the government, and imposed martial law, appointing General Ayub Khan as Chief Martial Law Administrator. This ended Pakistan's first parliamentary experiment.

Within weeks of imposing martial law, Iskander Mirza was forced into exile by Ayub Khan on October 27, 1958. Ayub Khan took over as President, and Mirza lived the rest of his life in London, never returning to Pakistan.

Tabaré Vázquez was elected president of Uruguay in the 2004 general election as the Broad Front candidate, defeating the Colorado Party candidate. He became the first leftist president in Uruguayan history.

Vázquez launched the Plan de Emergencia (Emergency Plan), a social assistance program providing cash transfers to impoverished families. The program aimed to reduce poverty and inequality, reaching over 100,000 households.

Vázquez signed the law legalizing abortion in Uruguay in October 2012, making it one of the few Latin American countries to do so. The law allowed abortion during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy under certain conditions.

Vázquez signed the law legalizing same-sex marriage in Uruguay in May 2013, making it the second Latin American country to do so after Argentina. The law granted same-sex couples the same rights as heterosexual couples.

Vázquez was re-elected president in the 2014 general election, serving a second term from 2015 to 2020. His re-election confirmed the Broad Front's continued popularity.