Jambyn Batmonkh vs Motilal Nehru

Batmonkh succeeded Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal as General Secretary of the MPRP, becoming the leader of Mongolia. He was seen as a reformist within the communist framework.

Batmonkh introduced limited economic reforms inspired by Gorbachev's perestroika, including decentralization of state enterprises and encouragement of private enterprise. The reforms were modest but signaled a shift from Stalinist economics.

Following massive pro-democracy protests in 1990, Batmonkh resigned as General Secretary and President, peacefully transferring power to a transitional government. This was a key moment in Mongolia's transition to democracy.

As a member of the transitional government, Batmonkh supported the adoption of a new democratic constitution in 1992, which established a multi-party system and protected civil liberties.

Nehru presided over the Congress session in Amritsar, which condemned the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the Rowlatt Acts. The session marked a shift towards more assertive demands for self-rule.

Along with C. R. Das, Nehru co-founded the Swaraj Party to contest elections and enter legislative councils. The party aimed to obstruct British governance from within and demand self-rule.

Motilal Nehru chaired the committee that produced the Nehru Report, a constitutional proposal for India demanding dominion status within the British Empire. The report rejected separate electorates for minorities, a key demand of the Muslim League.

Nehru served as the President of the All India Congress Committee during a critical period of constitutional negotiations. He led the Congress's response to the Simon Commission and the subsequent boycott.

Nehru was arrested and imprisoned for his participation in the Civil Disobedience Movement launched by Gandhi. His imprisonment highlighted his commitment to the struggle for independence.