Ludwig III of Bavaria vs Sultan Jahan of Bhopal

Ludwig III became King of Bavaria on 5 November 1913, following the deposition of his cousin Otto I, who had been declared mentally unfit. Ludwig's accession was approved by the Bavarian parliament, ending the regency that had ruled since 1886.

As King of Bavaria, Ludwig III supported the German Empire's entry into World War I in August 1914. He mobilized Bavarian troops and maintained wartime administration, but his influence was limited by the Prussian-dominated imperial government.

On 7 November 1918, during the German Revolution, Kurt Eisner proclaimed the People's State of Bavaria in Munich. Ludwig III fled the city and was formally deposed on 13 November, ending the 738-year Wittelsbach rule in Bavaria.

After his deposition, Ludwig III lived in exile in Hungary and later in Liechtenstein. He died on 18 October 1921 at N

Sultan Jahan Begum became the Nawab of Bhopal after the death of her mother, Shah Jahan Begum. She was the fourth female ruler of Bhopal.

The Begum implemented reforms to expand girls' education in Bhopal, including opening new schools and training female teachers. She also advocated for women's rights within Islamic law.

Sultan Jahan Begum published her autobiography, 'An Account of My Life', detailing her reign and views on governance. It is a rare primary source on a female Muslim ruler in India.

Sultan Jahan Begum was a key supporter and donor to the establishment of Aligarh Muslim University. She served as its first chancellor, promoting modern education for Muslims.