Miriam Defensor Santiago vs Mochtar Lubis

Santiago received the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Government Service. The award recognized her work as a judge and her efforts to reform the Philippine legal system, including her campaign against graft and corruption in the judiciary.

As a senator, Santiago authored Republic Act 7877, the Anti-Sexual Harassment Act. The law defined sexual harassment in workplaces and educational institutions and established penalties. It was a landmark piece of legislation for women's rights in the Philippines.

Santiago was elected as a judge of the International Criminal Court in The Hague. She was the first Filipino and first Asian woman to hold the position. She served until 2014, when she resigned due to health reasons.

Santiago ran for president under the People's Reform Party. She campaigned on anti-corruption and good governance but finished 6th out of 5 candidates (one withdrew). Her campaign was hampered by her battle with lung cancer.

Mochtar Lubis co-founded the daily newspaper Indonesia Raya, which became a prominent voice for independent journalism in Indonesia. The paper was known for its critical reporting and was eventually banned by the government.

Mochtar Lubis was arrested by the Sukarno government for his critical journalism, accused of subversion. He was imprisoned without trial for several years, becoming a symbol of press freedom under authoritarian rule.

Mochtar Lubis published his novel 'Twilight in Jakarta' (Senja di Jakarta), a critical portrayal of corruption and social inequality in Indonesia. The book was banned in Indonesia but gained international recognition.

Mochtar Lubis was again arrested, this time by the Suharto regime, following the Malari incident. He was detained for his alleged involvement in protests against the government, highlighting the continued repression of dissent.