Pratibha Patil vs Saddam Hussein

Patil served as a minister in the Maharashtra state government, holding portfolios including Social Welfare, Women and Child Development, and Tourism. She was a prominent figure in the state's Congress party.

Patil was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian Parliament, from the Amravati constituency. She served multiple terms and held various parliamentary positions.

Patil was appointed Governor of Rajasthan, the first woman to hold the office in the state. She served until her election as President, focusing on education and women's empowerment.

Patil was elected as the 12th President of India, becoming the first woman to hold the office. She defeated opposition candidate Bhairon Singh Shekhawat in a decisive victory.

Saddam Hussein forced President Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr to resign on July 16, 1979, and assumed the presidency. He immediately purged the Ba'ath Party, executing 68 senior members in a televised purge. This consolidated his absolute control over Iraq's government and security apparatus.

Saddam launched a full-scale invasion of Iran on September 22, 1980, aiming to seize the oil-rich Khuzestan province and overthrow the new Islamic regime. The war lasted eight years, resulting in hundreds of thousands of casualties and massive economic destruction for both countries, ending in a stalemate.

During the Anfal campaign, Iraqi forces under Saddam's orders attacked the Kurdish town of Halabja with mustard gas and nerve agents on March 16, 1988. An estimated 5,000 civilians were killed instantly. The attack is considered one of the worst chemical weapons attacks against a civilian population.

Saddam ordered the invasion and annexation of Kuwait on August 2, 1990, claiming it was historically part of Iraq. The invasion was condemned internationally and led to the Gulf War. A US-led coalition expelled Iraqi forces in February 1991, and Iraq faced severe UN sanctions.

After the US-led invasion of Iraq in March 2003, Saddam went into hiding. He was captured by US forces on December 13, 2003, near Tikrit. Tried by the Iraqi Special Tribunal for crimes against humanity, he was sentenced to death and executed by hanging on December 30, 2006.