Anna Hazare vs Marquis of Pombal

Hazare founded this organization to fight corruption in rural Maharashtra. He used Gandhian methods like hunger strikes and public protests to expose corrupt officials and politicians.

Hazare returned the Padma Bhushan award in protest against the government's failure to act on corruption. This gesture reinforced his image as a principled activist.

Anna Hazare went on a hunger strike at Jantar Mantar in Delhi, demanding the passage of the Jan Lokpal Bill to combat corruption. The movement gained massive public support and forced the government to form a joint drafting committee.

Following the devastating Lisbon earthquake, tsunami, and fires, Pombal organized the city's reconstruction. He implemented a grid-based urban plan, standardized building designs with earthquake-resistant features, and oversaw the rebuilding of the city center, the Baixa Pombalina.

Pombal expelled the Society of Jesus from Portugal and its empire, confiscating their property. This action was part of his broader anti-clerical reforms to centralize state power and reduce Church influence, and it led to a break in relations with the Papacy.

Pombal orchestrated the trial and execution of the powerful T

Pombal decreed the abolition of slavery in mainland Portugal, though it continued in the colonies. This was one of the earliest such acts in Europe, motivated by economic and humanitarian considerations, and it freed thousands of enslaved people within the kingdom.

Pombal implemented a comprehensive educational reform, replacing Jesuit-run schools with state-controlled institutions. He introduced new curricula emphasizing sciences, mathematics, and practical knowledge, and founded the College of Nobles and reformed the University of Coimbra.