Arthur Harris vs Liu Bocheng

Harris was appointed Commander-in-Chief of RAF Bomber Command. He implemented the area bombing directive, targeting German cities to destroy civilian morale and industrial capacity, a strategy that remained controversial.

Harris directed a sustained bombing campaign against the Ruhr industrial region, using new tactics like the 'Oboe' navigation system. The campaign damaged German war production but also caused heavy bomber losses.

Harris ordered a series of raids on Hamburg that created a firestorm, killing an estimated 37,000 civilians and destroying much of the city. The operation used 'Window' (chaff) to confuse German radar, reducing bomber losses.

Harris ordered the bombing of Dresden, resulting in a firestorm that killed an estimated 25,000 civilians. The raid became a symbol of the moral controversy surrounding area bombing, though its military necessity was debated.

Liu Bocheng was shot in the eye during a battle against warlord forces. The injury required surgery without anesthesia, earning him the nickname 'One-eyed Dragon.' He continued to serve as a commander despite the injury.

Liu Bocheng commanded the 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army in the Hundred Regiments Offensive against Japanese forces. The campaign involved large-scale guerrilla attacks on Japanese supply lines and positions.

Liu Bocheng co-commanded the Second Field Army with Deng Xiaoping. They led campaigns that captured key cities in central and southwestern China, including the Battle of Huaihai, a decisive Communist victory.

Liu Bocheng was appointed president of the newly established Military Academy of the PLA. He modernized military education, introducing Soviet-style training and emphasizing professional military science.