Arun Jaitley vs Manuel Quezon

Arun Jaitley was appointed Leader of the Opposition in the Rajya Sabha, serving until 2014. He led the BJP's parliamentary strategy against the UPA government, particularly on corruption issues.

Arun Jaitley was appointed Union Minister of Finance in the Modi government, serving until 2019. He oversaw major economic reforms, including the Goods and Services Tax (GST) and the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC).

Arun Jaitley oversaw the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST), a landmark indirect tax reform that unified multiple state and central taxes into a single system. The GST was launched on July 1, 2017, after years of negotiation.

Arun Jaitley was appointed Union Minister of Defence in the Modi government, serving concurrently with Finance until 2019. He oversaw defense modernization and the 2019 Balakot airstrike.

Arun Jaitley resigned from all government posts, including Finance and Defence, due to health issues. He had been undergoing treatment for cancer, and his resignation marked the end of his active political career.

Quezon signed the National Defense Act, creating the Philippine Army under General Douglas MacArthur. The act established a system of military training and reserves to prepare the Philippines for self-defense after independence.

Quezon was elected as the first president of the Philippine Commonwealth under the Tydings-McDuffie Act, which established a ten-year transition period to full independence from the United States. His administration focused on national defense, social justice, and economic development.

Quezon launched a social justice program that included land reform, minimum wage laws, and the creation of the Court of Industrial Relations. The program aimed to address rural poverty and labor exploitation but faced implementation challenges.

Quezon created the National Language Institute to develop a national language based on Tagalog. This decision promoted national unity but sparked debates over linguistic diversity and regional representation.

After the Japanese invasion of the Philippines, Quezon evacuated to the United States to lead the Philippine government-in-exile. He continued to advocate for Philippine independence and Allied support from Washington, D.C.

Quezon negotiated with the U.S. Congress for post-war rehabilitation funds, resulting in the Philippine Rehabilitation Act. The act provided financial aid for reconstruction after the war, though Quezon died before its full implementation.