Baleka Mbete vs I. K. Gujral

Mbete was elected Deputy Speaker of the South African National Assembly. She served in this role until 2004, presiding over parliamentary proceedings and assisting the Speaker.

Mbete was elected Speaker of the South African National Assembly, a position she held until 2008. She presided over the house, ensuring parliamentary rules were followed and representing the legislature.

Mbete was elected National Chairperson of the ANC at the party's 52nd National Conference in Polokwane. She became the highest-ranking woman in the ANC's leadership structure, serving under President Jacob Zuma.

Mbete was re-elected as Speaker of the National Assembly after the 2014 general elections. She served until 2019, presiding over a period of intense political debate and controversy, including motions of no confidence against President Jacob Zuma.

I. K. Gujral was appointed India's ambassador to the Soviet Union, serving until 1980. This diplomatic role strengthened India-Soviet relations during the Cold War, including during the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.

As External Affairs Minister, I. K. Gujral articulated the Gujral Doctrine, a foreign policy approach emphasizing unilateral goodwill towards India's smaller neighbors. It included non-reciprocal benefits to Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal, and Sri Lanka.

I. K. Gujral was appointed Union Minister of External Affairs in the United Front government under Prime Minister H. D. Deve Gowda. He served in this role from June 1996 to April 1997, shaping India's foreign policy.

I. K. Gujral became the 12th Prime Minister of India, leading the United Front coalition government. His tenure lasted 11 months, from April 1997 to November 1997, succeeding H. D. Deve Gowda.

I. K. Gujral resigned as Prime Minister after the Congress party withdrew its support from the United Front government. The withdrawal was triggered by the Jain Commission report implicating the DMK in Rajiv Gandhi's assassination.