Conrad II vs Jochi

Following the death of Henry II without heirs, Conrad II was elected King of Germany in 1024, becoming the first ruler of the Salian dynasty. His election ended the Ottonian line and established a new royal house.

Pope John XIX crowned Conrad II Holy Roman Emperor in Rome on March 26, 1027. The coronation solidified Salian imperial authority and included the participation of kings from Burgundy and Italy.

Upon the death of King Rudolf III of Burgundy in 1032, Conrad II claimed the Kingdom of Burgundy through a treaty of succession. He was crowned King of Burgundy in 1033, expanding the Empire's territory into the Rh

Conrad II issued the Constitutio de feudis in 1037, which made fiefs hereditary for lesser nobles in Italy. This legal reform strengthened the position of the lower nobility and stabilized feudal relationships in the kingdom of Italy.

Jochi commanded a Mongol army during the invasion of the Khwarezmian Empire. He led campaigns in the northern regions, capturing cities such as Jand and Yangikent, and securing the Syr Darya basin for the Mongols.

Jochi's legitimacy as Genghis Khan's eldest son was questioned by his brothers, particularly Chagatai. This dispute led to Jochi being passed over for succession, with Ogedei chosen as Great Khan instead, fueling tensions.

After Genghis Khan's death, Jochi's sons inherited his territories in the western Mongol Empire, forming the Jochi Ulus, which later became the Golden Horde. Jochi himself died before Genghis, so his sons ruled in his stead.