Nissanka Malla vs Vijayalaya Chola

Upon ascending the throne, Nissanka Malla claimed to be a pure Buddhist king, despite his Kalinga (Indian) origin. He emphasized his adherence to Buddhist principles and sought to legitimize his rule.

Nissanka Malla built the Nissanka Latha Mandapaya in Polonnaruwa, a unique stone structure with a lotus-shaped roof. It was used for reciting Buddhist scriptures.

Nissanka Malla built the Hatadage, a relic house in Polonnaruwa, to house the Tooth Relic of the Buddha. The structure was built in a single day, according to inscriptions.

Nissanka Malla commissioned the Gal Pota (Stone Book) inscription at Polonnaruwa. The inscription, carved on a large stone slab, details his reign, achievements, and claims to be a pure Buddhist king.

Vijayalaya Chola established the Imperial Chola dynasty, reviving the ancient Chola lineage after centuries of obscurity. He consolidated control over the Kaveri delta region, laying the foundation for the Chola Empire's future expansion.

Vijayalaya Chola captured the city of Thanjavur from the Mutharaiyar chieftains, who were vassals of the Pallavas. This victory established the Chola kingdom as an independent power and made Thanjavur the new Chola capital.

Vijayalaya Chola built the Vijayalaya Choleswaram temple at Narthamalai, a rock-cut temple dedicated to Shiva. This temple is one of the earliest Chola architectural monuments, reflecting the transition from Pallava to Chola styles.