Qasim Khan of Astrakhan vs Stephen of Blois

Qasim Khan formed an alliance with the Crimean Khanate, recognizing Crimean suzerainty in exchange for military support. This alliance shaped Astrakhan's foreign policy, aligning it with Crimea against Muscovy and the Nogai Horde.

Qasim Khan of Astrakhan joined the Crimean khan Mehmed I Giray in a raid on Moscow. The allied forces reached the outskirts of the city, forcing Grand Prince Vasily III to pay tribute and recognize Crimean suzerainty.

Qasim Khan fought against the Nogai Horde, which was encroaching on Astrakhan's territory. The conflict ended in a stalemate, with both sides suffering heavy losses and the border remaining unchanged.

Stephen was crowned king of England on December 22, 1135, after the death of Henry I. He seized the throne despite Henry's designation of his daughter Matilda as heir.

Stephen was captured by forces loyal to Matilda at the Battle of Lincoln on February 2, 1141. He was imprisoned, and Matilda briefly ruled as Lady of the English.

Stephen was released in exchange for Matilda's half-brother Robert of Gloucester, who had been captured. Stephen was restored as king, and the civil war continued.

Stephen and Matilda's son Henry Plantagenet signed the Treaty of Wallingford. Stephen recognized Henry as his heir, ending the Anarchy civil war.

Stephen died on October 25, 1154, at Dover. His death allowed Henry Plantagenet to become king as Henry II, founding the Plantagenet dynasty.