Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Tilak founded the Marathi-language newspaper 'Kesari' and the English-language 'Maratha' to spread nationalist ideas. These newspapers became influential platforms for criticizing British rule and mobilizing public opinion.

Tilak was arrested and sentenced to 18 months imprisonment for sedition after publishing articles critical of British rule. His imprisonment increased his popularity and made him a martyr for the nationalist cause.

Bal Gangadhar Tilak promoted the Swadeshi movement, advocating for the boycott of British goods and the use of Indian-made products. This movement gained widespread support and became a key part of the Indian independence struggle.

Tilak was tried and sentenced to six years in Mandalay prison for sedition after defending the use of violence against British officials. His trial and imprisonment further galvanized the Indian independence movement.

Tilak founded the Indian Home Rule League in 1916, demanding self-government for India within the British Empire. The movement gained mass support and pressured the British government to consider political reforms.