
Babylonian king famous for the Code of Hammurabi.
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Hammurabi conquered the city-states of Larsa, Mari, and Eshnunna, uniting most of Mesopotamia under Babylonian rule. This created the Babylonian Empire and made Babylon the dominant power in the region.
Hammurabi issued a comprehensive legal code inscribed on a stele, containing 282 laws covering trade, property, family, and crime. The code established the principle of lex talionis (eye for an eye) and influenced later legal systems.
Hammurabi ordered the construction of extensive city walls, canals, and temples in Babylon. These projects strengthened the city's defenses and infrastructure, solidifying its status as a major urban center.
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