Bayinnaung

ModernEmperorMyanmar1516 — 1581

Greatest king of the Toungoo dynasty, created the largest Southeast Asian empire.

Compare Bayinnaung with another historical figure:

Quick Facts

Born

1516

Died

1581

Country

Myanmar

Era

Modern

Occupation

Emperor

Score Overview

Military (10%)77

Political (20%)82

Influence (20%)65

Legacy (20%)55

Leadership (15%)74

Strategy (15%)75

Total Score68.6

Bayinnaung — Complete Timeline

1550 AD

Establishment of the Toungoo EmpirePolitical Action

King Bayinnaung ascended the throne and began a series of military campaigns that created the largest empire in Southeast Asian history. At its peak, the Toungoo empire covered modern Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, and parts of China and India.

Toungoo EmpireSoutheast AsiaImperial Expansion

Impact: regionalconstructive

1557 AD

Conquest of the Shan StatesWar◆ Major

King Bayinnaung conquered the Shan States, bringing them under Toungoo control. This expansion added significant territory and resources to the Burmese empire.

Shan StatesToungoo ExpansionBurmese Empire

Impact: regional

1569 AD

Capture of AyutthayaWar

King Bayinnaung's forces captured the Siamese capital of Ayutthaya after a long siege. He installed a vassal king and made Siam a tributary state of the Toungoo empire.

Burmese-Siamese WarAyutthayaToungoo Empire

Impact: regional

1570 AD

Administrative ReformsReform◆ Major

King Bayinnaung implemented administrative reforms to govern his vast empire, including the appointment of governors and the standardization of laws and taxes. These reforms helped maintain control over conquered territories.

GovernanceAdministrationToungoo Empire

Impact: regionalconstructive

1574 AD

Conquest of Lan XangWar◆ Major

King Bayinnaung conquered the Lao kingdom of Lan Xang (modern Laos), bringing it under Toungoo control. This further expanded the Burmese empire to its greatest territorial extent.

Lan XangToungoo ExpansionLaos

Impact: regional