Jawaharlal Nehru

Nehru, deeply affected by the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, joined the Indian independence movement. He became a key leader in the Indian National Congress, advocating for non-violent resistance against British rule.

Nehru was elected President of the Indian National Congress at its Lahore session, where he declared Purna Swaraj (complete independence) as the party's goal. This marked a shift from dominion status to full independence.

Nehru, alongside Gandhi, led the Quit India Movement, demanding an end to British rule. He was arrested and imprisoned for nearly three years, but the movement intensified pressure on Britain to leave India.

Nehru became the first Prime Minister of independent India, delivering his 'Tryst with Destiny' speech. He led the nation through partition, integration of princely states, and the drafting of a secular, democratic constitution.

Nehru co-founded the Non-Aligned Movement with Tito, Nasser, and Sukarno, advocating for a third way during the Cold War. This positioned India as a leader of developing nations, promoting peace and decolonization.